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2 million votes used to rig 2013 election - Raila

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Cord leader Raila Odinga has for the first time provided a detailed account of how he says Jubilee rigged and stole the 2013 election.

The establishment jammed the electronic results transmission system and stuffed ballot boxes with two million extra votes to give Uhuru Kenyatta a first-round win, he told the Star on Friday.

The former Prime Minister said he gave all IEBC data to independent forensic elections auditors in the UK and they confirmed about two million votes were not properly accounted for.

To double check, he commissioned a second forensic audit of the results by a German firm, which confirmed the dubious two million votes.

Raila spoke after Jubilee forced through weakened election laws — requiring manual operations if technology fails. Cord says this will be used to rig the 2017 election, like the 2013 polls.

Raila said Jubilee had intended the electronic system to crash last time, requiring an easily manipulated manual system.

The opposition has called for mass protests starting January 4 until laws are withdrawn.

In an exclusive interview, the ODM leader said extra ballots were printed abroad, marked in favour of Kenyatta and delivered via Geneva, Switzerland, to Jubilee strongholds.

There opposition agents were locked out of polling stations or bribed to rubber-stamp fake results, he said.

“Even NIS was aware of this [extra ballots]. I can produce a person who was in Geneva and saw all this,” Raila said.

The scheme was unearthed by the foreign experts auditing IEBC data, the ODM chief said. All information was presented to the Supreme Court in Raila’s failed challenge.

“IEBC records showed 10 million people voted for all other candidates, including governors, MPs and MCAs, yet the same records show 12 million people voted for the President candidates alone.

“Two million votes were cast abroad and taken for stuffing in Central Kenya. But after computers rejected them, they were reflected directly in the IEBC server in favour of Jubilee,” Raila said.

“From our analysis, Cord had 5.8 million presidential votes against Jubilee’s 4.7 million, a difference of 1.1 million. But they declared Uhuru the winner,” he said.

IEBC says it’s a “myth” two million people voted for Kenyatta alone. The total variance between those who voted for the President and the other five seats was 458,085, the IEBC said.

Yesterday Jubilee leaders dismissed Raila’s allegations, saying they won fair and square.

We are used to Raila’s claims, made because he knows we’ll defeat him again next year,” majority leader Adan Duale said.

The machinations were based on three pillars, Raila said.

First and most important was forcing a first-round Jubilee win, as it was feared a run-off would result in an anti-Kikuyu vote in which only Kalenjins and Kikuyus would vote for Uhuru.

“This propaganda was sold as a winning formula. TNA knew it lacked the numbers, even with William Ruto joining. Tyranny of numbers was the psychological component of the whole game as was the peace campaign,” Siaya Senator James Orengo said in an interview. He was a key member of Raila’s campaign team.

Second, according to Raila, was to ensure Kikuyu and Kalenjin voter turnout was 95 per cent, hoping turnout in Cord strongholds would stay flat at 65-70 per cent.

“Thus, they denied our supporters identity and voter’s cards, disenfranchising them,” Raila said.

¬ e third pillar involved technology. ¬ e company supplying IEBC with electronic data and call centre services, Ken Call, also had a contract with Kenyatta’s TNA to supply tallying services of polling station results.

“Results from returning offi cers at polling stations transmitted electronically were fi rst relayed to Ken Call’s servers for transmission to Bomas,” Eliud Owalo, then head of Raila’s election campaign, said.

“¬This is where electronic results’ tampering took place, as it was easy to access the same server, serving both IEBC and TNA and managed by the same company. When questions arose about contradictions between figures announced at polling stations and those on IEBC screens at Bomas, the system mysteriously crashed,” Owalo told the Star.

According to Maina Kiai, former KNHCR chief, tallying technology was a red herring.

“¬That election was meant to be manual from start to finish, loopholes included,” he wrote in his Saturday Nation column on April 22.

“A manual result would allow different results to be announced at constituency, county and at Bomas. All these electronic gadgets and equipment were meant to pull the wool over our eyes.”

According to Raila, once results showed his early lead, Jubilee quickly switched to Plan B — crash the electronics and go manual.

“IEBC helped by keeping some polling stations open well after offi - cial closing time of 5pm,” Raila said.

In Rift Valley, Cord agents were intimidated and ejected as URP activists took over polling stations, he said.

“It was hard to control what they were doing. Some got two to three presidential ballots to reach their target. You had no idea who was voting and who wasn’t,” said a report by Raila’s experts.

Raila said security forces aided rigging. “¬ The Bomas tallying centre was under heavy security. ¬ is was the most opaque electoral commission and ranks lower than even the late Kivuitu Commission,” Orengo said.

On July 17, 2015, Raila met IEBC chairman Isaack Hassan — two years after his loss — and itemised problems.

He said, for example, provincial administrators and NIS were heavily involved in rigging.

“Raila asked why former NIS boss Michael Gichangi was at Bomas and why a fi bre-optic connection linked IEBC to NIS,” Raila’s spokesman Dennis Onyango said afterward.

He cited unofficial polling stations, such as Kenyatta University, and IEBC’s silence about them two years on.

Smuggled ballot papers were taken to “Jubilee areas where our MPs saw them counted at KU days before election,” Raila said.


Veteran politician John Keen dies aged 90

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Veteran politician John Keen died aged 90, on Christmas Day, at Aga Khan Hospital in Nairobi where he was being treated.

Keen's son Anthony told the Star that he was admitted on Wednesday and that funeral arrangements will be announced soon.

Other family members said he had been sick for a while but was able to manage his properties in Karen and Namanga, where he has more than 1,500 camels and cattle.

Keen once served as assistant minister during the reign of former President Daniel Moi in the 1980s.

The Maasai politician served as Kajiado North MP from 1969 to 1979 under Kanu before falling out with Moi over the majimbo issue.

He later joined retired President Mwai Kibaki and formed the Democratic Party which he served as Ssecretary General.

Keen was recently in the news when the High Court rejected an attempt to subject him to a DNA test in a paternity case.

High Court judge Mumbi Ngugi ruled that Ruby Kimani, 35, did not establish any biological relations with Keen.

Kajiado South MP Katoo ole Metito was first to break the news of Keen’s demise. He said the cruel hand of death had snatched his close friend and political mentor.

Others who sent condolence messages included former assistant minister David Sankori, Kajiado politician Oliver Seki and Governor David Nkedianye

"I have received news of the death... with profound shock and regret," Deputy President William Ruto posted on Twitter.

"The ODM family mourns John Keen; one of the true founders of our nation. With men like Keen, democracy flourished here for a time," the party wrote on Twitter.

Raila gives Uhuru nine-day ultimatum on election laws, says demos a last resort

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Cord leader Raila Odinga has given the government a nine-day ultimatum to reverse the amended election laws before planned mass demonstrations.

Raila said their protests will take place from January 4 as announced should President Uhuru Kenyatta not reject the laws.

But he said there was room for negotiation should Uhuru's Jubilee government agree to chart the way forward cooperatively, not single-handedly.

"We decided to allow our people to celebrate Christmas peacefully even after Jubilee provoked us by reversing the election laws we negotiated jointly," said the opposition chief.

He asked supporters to maintain peace despite the challenges they are facing.

Read: Cord MPs walk out of special sitting as Jubilee's pass contentious election laws

Also read: Cord declares mass demos from January 4 after disputed election laws passed

Raila condemned Jubilee for what he termed "instigating violence" ahead of 2017 general election, but said he was confident Jubilee would settle for amicable solutions, not actions that will leave Kenyans dead, as has been the case in the past.

The Cord leader asked the Senate to consider reversing the new contentious laws during its meeting next Wednesday to prevent confrontation between the two coalitions, should they fail to come to an agreement.

The Senate is expected to reconvene for a special sitting to debate and either pass or reject amendments to Electoral Laws (Amendment) Act, 2016.

Jubilee enjoys majority status in the Senate and is therefore likely to carry the day as it happened in the National Assembly on Thursday.

More on this: Battle on poll laws moves to Senate session

"I want to assure the Jubilee government that if all those avenues are not [successful] then we will hit the road come January 4," said Raila

He spoke at St Peter’s ACK church in Bondo where he attended a Christmas service on Sunday.

Raila underlined that the opposition only resorts to demonstrations when the government gives a deaf ear to critical issues such as laws guiding elections.

He also noted that this "last resort" was only aimed at ensuring a credible poll, transparency and accountability come the August 8, 2017 poll date.

The opposition boss said a level playground can only be reached with the kind of laws that both sides of the political divide negotiated.

Read: Court declines to stop Parliament from debating contentious election laws

Several parties have asked Uhuru to reject the laws for the sake of peace.

Religious leaders said the President should rise above partisan interests, and condemned the hurried manner in which amendments to election laws were crafted and passed by one side of the political divide.

The move by Jubilee raised political mistrust, they said, and added that the signing of the changes into law would be a recipe for violence.

The Kenya National Commission on Human Rights said the resulting political stand off is dangerous as the country prepares for next year's general election.

"The Commission is concerned about unfolding events," KNCHR vice chairman George Morara said on Saturday.

"We urged President Uhuru Kenyatta to immediately call for dialogue involving all stakeholders with a view to building consensus on disputed issues."

Read more: KNCHR joins call against elections laws, pushes for dialogue

Also read: Election law changes ‘may trigger post-poll chaos’

Election laws: Anxiety as Senate decides

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ALL eyes will be on the Senate today as it reconvenes for a special sitting to consider controversial changes to the electoral laws adopted by the National Assembly last week.

The changes that include a manual backup system for voter identification and results transmission and the timeliness for the acquisition of election ICTs, significantly alter the Elections Laws (Amendments) Act 2016.

The law arose from a negotiated agreement reached between Cord and Jubilee that ended the anti-IEBC protests.

The settlement was midwifed by the Joint Select Committee on the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission, led by Senators James Orengo (Siaya) and Kiraitu Murungi (Meru).

If the Senate endorses the changes passed during the special sitting on Thursday last week and President Uhuru Kenyatta assents the Bill into law, the IEBC will have powers to use a manual voting system. Jubilee has said the manual voting system should be in place just in case technology fails. Cord has however opposed the manual system, with Raila Odinga claiming that it would create room for dead voters “participating” in the 2017 general election.

The Kriegler Commission of Inquiry largely blamed the 2008 post-election violence on the use of a manual voting system and recommended major electoral reforms, among them the use of technology, in subsequent elections.

The determination by the Jubilee leadership to have the law in place saw Cord MPs walk out of the House in protest on Thursday.

Opposition leaders Raila, Musalia Mudavadi, Kalonzo Musyoka and Moses Wetang'ula have opposed the changes, claiming that the action by the Jubilee leadership is a preliminary to rigging the 2017 elections.

They have threatened mass action on January 4, 2017, if the President, whom they have accused of being behind the plot, signs the controversial changes into law.

The Senate however has room to either accept or reject changes passed by the National Assembly.

Yesterday, Senate Clerk Jeremiah Nyegenye said that every preparation has been made to facilitate the special sitting.

“All I can say is that the Senators will be in the House tomorrow [today] to consider what the National Assembly did last week,” Nyegenye said.

It is unlikely that the physical fight that played out in the National Assembly during the two acrimonious special sittings will carry over to the Senate, considering that it is generally a sober House.

But what cannot be taken away is the likelihood that the vote will go along the coalition lines.

According to the Senate standing orders, only the heads of delegation, in this case elected Senators, are required to vote on a matter that affects the counties.

In their absence, they delegate to any of the nominated member from their county who will determine whether or not to vote in support of or against, after consulting the delegation heads.

Every Senator is allowed to vote on a matter that does not affect the counties.

The Senate consists of 47 members directly elected by their counties. There are an additional 16 women nominated by the political parties according to their relative strength in the Senate, while two more represent the youth and another two represent persons with disabilities, bringing the total number to 67.

Going by the present party politics, the Jubilee side is likely going to marshall about 26 Senators against 21 from the Cord side.

On Monday, Kwale Senator Boy Juma Boy preempted the debate by declaring that he will oppose the Bill.

He took the blame to Uhuru's doorstep, accusing him of bulldozing MPs into changing the law for selfish interests against the negotiated deal between Cord and Jubilee to stop the anti-IEBC protests.

“As ODM and Cord, we are opposed to the amendments. Take the message to Uhuru,” Juma said.

Yesterday, Jubilee nominated Senator Ben Paul Njoroge also said he is opposed to the amended electoral laws.

He said the move to amend the law is a plan to rig the coming general election.

Njoroge, who represents the disabled in the Senate, pointed an accusing finger at Deputy President William Ruto, saying that he was the brain behind the amendment.

Addressing the press in Naivasha, Njoroge termed the move by the ruling party MPs illegal, adding that no amendment should be carried out before a six-month interval.

"The Constitution was flouted and I join the Church and other stakeholders in asking the President not to sign the amendments," he said.

Njoroge warned of chaos if the law went through, adding that President Uhuru should not allow the country descend into violence, as happened in 2007.

The Senator lashed out at Cord leader Raila for his calls for mass action on January 4, saying that he was a beneficiary of rigging in 2007.

“Ruto and Raila were part of those calling for street action in 2007 and now they are at it again and we should not allow this,” he said.

However, as the Senate considers the Bill, it is emerging that the National Assembly ignored key recommendations of the IEBC.

The Commission's proposals that MPs ignored included defining facial recognition, which had been omitted in the amended law. It was to read “biometric, meaning unique identifiers or attributes – facial fingerprints, hand geometry, earlobe geometry, retina and iris patterns, voice waves, DNA and signatures”.

A proposal to provide Kenyans with alternative mechanisms for verification of registration through SMS was also not considered.

Though the debate in the Senate will only be confined to what was passed in the National Assembly, it remains to be seen whether the House will endorse what Cord calls a “flawed” process.

Homa Bay Town MP Peter Kaluma, a member of the Justice and Legal Affairs committee, accused his chairman, Samuel Chepkonga, of misleading the House into passing what had not been agreed on by the committee members.

When this was brought to the Speaker’s attention, he demanded that Chepkonga produce a report of the committee that adopted the changes – which he did not have.

How Speaker Muturi went on to allow the matter to proceed without a report of the committee as required by the House rules remains unclear.

There are idiots in parliament, says Uhuru

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Shortly after lawmakers brawled in Parliament, President Uhuru Kenyatta pronounced some MPs "idiots" using the august house to insult him at will.

He did not refer to the MPs from both sides who threw punches — and even used pepper spray — on Tuesday night during a tempestuous session on amending electoral laws. It was aborted and the video feed cancelled so the public could not see the scrimmage.

The same could happen today in two sittings.

Jubilee is pushing for changes, the opposition says weakened laws will be used to rig the election.

The President commented about idiots on Tuesday night, just hours after Mbita MP Millie Odhiambo was caught on camera hurling insults at him.

"On our left is the National Assembly representing democracy, but it has also given some idiots the ability to keep insulting me," Uhuru said as he presided over lighting the KICC for the festive season.

Saying he was not legally elected, Odhiambo told Uhuru to stop harassing Kenyans with heavy-handed security, a cordon and water cannons around Parliament.

"I dedicated this day to telling the President all the negative things. Uhuru should start packing for his journey back to Gatundu as he is extremely stupid and a fake President, as his own backyard is poor," she said.

Yesterday, the President hammered home the insults and idiots issue as he reopened the Volkswagen Kenya production line at Kenya Vehicle Manufacturers factory in Thika.

"They are looking for a wrong person with insults and intimidation. I have no time for confrontations. We will soldier on with our agenda for development because it’s even said frogs’ eyes cannot prevent cows from taking water," Uhuru said.

[VIDEO] Kenyans react to Millie Odhiambo's remarks that Uhuru is 'a fake President'

Uhuru responds to Millie Odhiambo with a Christmas card

We resist the Chepkonga ballot stuffing option

He spoke as the IEBC and the Communication Authority of Kenya met MPs to fine-tune the controversial amendments that turned Parliament into a battleground.

Expect turmoil today in sessions to wrap up business. Neither side has budged.

Uhuru said, "I won't stop nor be discouraged by noise and insults peddled by a few individuals because every market has its own mad man."

The opposition is trying to force a coalition government by sowing doubts and causing divisions and chaos about the election next August, Uhuru said.

"Kenyans are tired of retrogressive politics. Attempts to delay elections to get nusu mkate won't work. We want an election enabling Kenyans to form the government they want and nobody will prevent that," Uhuru said.

He repeated the opposition has no agenda, adding it is best at insulting leaders and relying on intimidation instead of helping Kenyans.

“We are on a mission to revive many industries so our youth can get employment opportunities," Uhuru said "The other day we were in Webuye to open Pan Paper Mills and we will head to Eldoret to open RiverTex Company and many others countrywide," he said.

The President was joined by Thika town MP Alice Ng’ang’a and Kiambu Governor William Kabogo.

“We cannot allow a few people to dictate how things will be done. Kenyans must be given space to peacefully exercise their democratic rights," he said.

Uhuru promised the election will be peaceful, transparent and open. He said the IEBC needs space and resources to oversee the polls.

“We have an independent commission mandated to run elections and it will ensure all Kenyans elect chosen leaders calmly. Elections are for over 40 million, not a few people seeking to advance narrow selfish intentions by trying to cause chaos,” the President said.

Jubilee supports the IEBC request for amendments to allow a manual voting alternative if electronic voter identification and results transmission fail.

Cord says this will allow Jubilee to sneak in easy-to-manipulate manual voter identification and steal the election.

The chaos on Tuesday forced National Assembly Speaker Justin Muturi to abruptly adjourn the session.

Sources told the Star Muturi was forced to call two special sessions today after senior Jubilee officials gave him a dressing down over the tumult and failed session. He was criticised for giving the opposition leeway to interrupt and block amendments.

Instead, Muturi extended the session for 55 minutes, in which the opposition raised points of order. The session aborted.

After the violence, Homa Bay Town MP Peter Kaluma urged Muturi to punish Nyeri Town MP Esther Murugi for using pepper spray in his face.

Kaluma told the Star Majority Leader Aden Duale moved time be extended until business was concluded.

"We voted, the Jubilee side had won ... We were chatting with Bahati MP Kimani Ngunjiri as the bell rang," Kaluma said.

He said Murugi and three woman reps — Rachel Shebesh (Nairobi), Wanjiku Muhia (Nyandarua) and Sabina Chege (Muranga) — surrounded Millie Odhiambo who had insulted Uhuru.

Kaluma said, "We removed Millie ... As we chatted and laughed, Murugi sneaked in between and before I noticed,there was a lot of spray directly in my face and my eyes."

Cord in court to block Uhuru from signing election law

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CORD has dashed to court, seeking to prevent President Uhuru Kenyatta from signing into law any changes to the election laws.

The opposition moved to court even as the Senate pushed the debate on the Election Laws (Amendment) Act 2016 to January 4, to allow the Legal Affairs and Human Rights committee chaired by Busia Senator Amos Wako to conduct public hearings.

But even as the Senate pushed forward the debate on the controversial changes, Cord, under a certificate of urgency, asked the High Court to block Parliament and the Executive from handling any Bill touching on changing the Elections Act.

Through lawyer James Orengo, Cord argued that the electoral system is currently in a state of confusion and the proposed amendments will undermine the important and fundamental features and provisions of the electoral laws.

The most controversial clause in the Bill gives the Independent Boundaries and Electoral Commission powers to use manual voting in case there is failure in the electronic system.

Cord asked the court to issues orders prohibiting “any further proceedings, business, transactions, decisions including sittings, debates, approvals and parliamentary mediation on Bills and assents to Bills” concerning the General Election.

The President is the only person with the constitutional mandate to assent Bills into law once passed by Parliament.

Last week, the Jubilee side in the National Assembly pushed through the amendments to the election laws, despite protest from Cord.

In court, High Court Judge Edward Muriithi certified the application by Cord as urgent and directed the parties appear in court today for an inter-partes hearing.

He also directed Cord to file and serve their application on the Speakers of the National Assembly, the Senate and on the Attorney General.

Cord also asked the court to quash the decision of the Speaker of the Senate that appointed a day for a special sitting yesterday.

Cord accused the National Assembly of acting irrationally and oppressively by introducing proposals that were rejected in the enactment of the Election Laws (Amendment) Act and in any case before the expiry of six months or at the end of a session or term.

It argued that the Assembly and the Senate have contravened Standing Orders numbers 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136 and 138 of the National Assembly, including the procedures set for purposes of dealing with proposed amendments in committees of the Whole House.

“It is irrational and unreasonable to change the law when the electoral process has begun. The actions of the Assembly and the Senate undermine and violate the national values and principles and are dividing the country to disunity, misrule and threatening the peace, security and law and order,” he said.

The court heard that it is unfair and an act of bad faith to convene the Houses of Parliament giving short notices when a big number of legislators are on holiday or out of jurisdiction.

Cord argued that “Peace, security, law and order and the safety and security of citizens and their property are likely to be compromised if the debate and legislation affecting the electoral law is not undertaken with the involvement of all stakeholders, including political parties.”

In the Senate, the Speaker directed that the Legal Affairs committee conduct public hearings and table its report on January 4, when another special sitting is expected to be held.

“I accordingly direct that the Standing Committee on Legal Affairs and Human Rights, in accordance with Articles117 and 118 of the Constitution, scrutinizes the Bill and undertakes public participation commencing immediately today after the First Reading of the Bill in the Senate and prepares its report,” the Speaker ruled.

“The Committee should engage all stakeholders in the election process and take into consideration all issues that have been raised regarding the contents of this Bill,” he added.

Ethuro said senators will consider debate and vote on whether to pass or reject the Bill on the same date, saying the matter is urgent and of national importance.

“It is also not lost on us that we are counting down to the General Election now due in just eight months. For these reasons, it is imperative that any legislation concerning the manner in which the election shall be conducted be disposed of and concluded well ahead of time, so that the public and all players are clear about the rules that shall apply,” he said.

He called on the senators to display maturity and sobriety as the country is looking up to the Senate.

“They expect from the Senate nothing less than a sober reflection and circumspection on the issues before us. Debate robustly. Hold different views. It is your prerogative. But please do so with decency and decorum and in accordance with the Constitution, the laws and the rules of this House,” he said.

KCSE 2016 results: Only 141 As from over 88,900 candidates with C+ and above

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Only 88,929 students scored between A and C+ (plus) in the 2016 KCSE examination, Education CS Fred Matiang'i said on Thursday.

"All candidates who scored between grade A and C+ will be absorbed in universities," he said during the release of the results at Shimo la Tewa High School in Mombasa.

Matiang'i said 141 candidates scored As, 4,645 candidates scored A- and 10,975 scored B+ (plus).

Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education essential statistics. KNEC

"This is a true reflection of candidates’ result, without manipulation and massaging of the results," the Cabinet Secretary said.

Matiang'i said that the top 20 candidates consisted of 16 girls and 4 boys. The CS said that no results have been cancelled.

"There was no cheating in this examination. All candidates will receive their results which are a reflection of their effort," he said.

He said there are schools that registered 196 As in 2015 but noted that they could not produce as little as 15 this year.

"However, two schools have been consistent in the number of candidates who got grade A...that is Alliance Girls High School and Kenya High," he said.

Candidates have been advised to get the results by sending their index number to SMS code 22252.

Matiang'i was accompanied by education officials during the release of the results for the 577,253 candidates who wrote KCSE this year.

KCSE was administered from November 7 to 30, 2016 in 9,158 centers across the country.

Earlier this month, Matiang'i had asked all parties involved in the 2016 KCSE to complete the job before Christmas celebrations.

The CS, during the launch of form one selection at the Kenya Institute of Curriculum Development, urged the examiners to work round the clock to ensure the exams are released within schedule.

Read: Matiang'i wants KCSE results out before Christmas

In 2015, results of 5,101 students were cancelled - a figure deemed the highest in the history of examinations in the country.

This translated to a 70 per cent rise in the number of cases of irregularities compared to the 2,975 cases reported in 2014.

More on this: Matiang'i cancels 5,101 KCSE results, reports 70% rise in cheating

KCSE 'A' grades drop drastically in Matiang'i clean-up

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THE number of students who scored straight As drastically declined in the 2016 Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education examinations compared to a year ago.

This follows stringent rules implemented by Education CS Fred Matiang'i, who in a surprise move released the results two months earlier than is traditional.

From a high of 2,636, only 141 students scored straight As, where 574,125 students sat the exams.

The CS noted some schools that had a high of over 200 students with straight As in last year's exam could not manage even two.

“There were 141 candidates, which is 0.02 per cent, who obtained an overall mean Grade A in the 2016 KCSE examinations compared to 2,685, which represented 0.51 per cent, in 2015,” said Matiang’i during the low-key ceremony.

Releasing the results at Shimo la Tewa Secondary School in Mombasa, the CS said that girls outshone boys, scooping 16 out of the 20 best positions.

The CS commended Alliance Girls’ High School and Kenya High School for maintaining their achievement of top mean grades in the national examinations through the years.

“Alliance Girls had 25 candidates obtaining a mean grade of A Plain, the same as last year, while Kenya High had 21 candidates with mean grade of A Plain, one more than last year,” said Matiang’i.

This means that of the 141 candidates who scored straight As, 46 were from Kenya High and Alliance Girls’ High, according to the CS.

Despite the number of girls being lower than the boys in the last seven years, the girl-child has been performing better compared than boys.

He said girls’ enrolment in school has also been increasing.

Out of the 47 counties, 11 counties had more female candidates than male in the 2016 KCSE exams, meaning that the regions are doing a good job in enrolling girls in the education system, said the CS.

The counties that had more female than male candidates in the 2016 KCSE examination included Taita Taveta, Kwale, Nyandarua, Nyeri, Kirinyaga, Murang’a, Kiambu, Meru, Tharaka Nithi, Uasin Gishu and Vihiga.

“Although we do encourage all children to be enrolled in the school system, more effort is needed to break the cultural and regional barriers that have traditionally kept the girl-child out of school,” he said.

The CS said all the candidates who had a mean grade of C+ and above will be enrolled in public universities.

The number of candidates with the minimum university entry qualification of mean Grade C+ and above was 88,929, which is 15.41 per cent.

Last year, 169,492 students, 32.23 per cent, scored C+ and above.

In 2015, some 11,618 students scored A minuses but the number fell to 4,645 in 2016.

Of those who sat the exam this year, 300,995 were male and 273,130 were female, representing 52.43 per cent and 47.57 per cent of the total candidature respectively.

According to Matiang’i the poorer grades in KCSE were because of the strict measures that were put in place to curb cheating.

He said there was not a single incident of cheating in the exams, compared to 2015, when 5,101 candidates lost their results.

“This is confirmation that various security measures put in place during the administration and management of the 2016 KCSE Examinations helped to nip in the bud any forms of cheating,” he said.

The KCSE exams were taken in 9,154 centres across the country, compared to 8,646 centres in 2015.

This represents an increase of 508 examination centres, or 5.88 per cent.

The English and Kiswahili languages were the most poorly done subjects in the 2016 KCSE exams.

This is because the two subjects recorded the most significant decline compared to last year’s results.

In 2015, Alternative Mathematics B, History and Government and CRE were the most poorly done subjects.

Art and Design, Woodwork and Drawing and Design recorded the most significant improvement compared to the 2015 KCSE exams.

Computer Studies and Kenya Sign Language also registered significant improvement.

The improvement in Computer Studies is significant to the Jubilee government, coming at a time the government embraces the Digital Literacy Programme and improves the electricity connection in schools across the country, especially in the rural areas.

Mathematics Alternative B and Biology for the Blind registered no significant improvement.

This could be the reason for a decline in performance in the main subjects, including English, Kiswahili, Mathematics Alternative A, Biology, Physics, Chemistry, General Sciences, History and Government, Geography and CRE.

Earlier on at State House Mombasa, President Uhuru Kenyatta directed that, beginning next year, the Kenya National Examinations Council should cease the use of index numbers.

Instead, Uhuru directed the Ministry to ensure all registered examination candidates have unique personal identifiers (UPIs) in Student Registration Numbers (SRNs) that they will use throughout their presence, at all levels, in the Kenya education system.

President Kenyatta congratulated the team for delivering credible results, noting that the Jubilee administration’s reform plan of restoring the integrity of the Kenyan national examinations system has progressed at a commendable pace.

Matiang'i said the results were a true reflection of the performance of the candidates. He said there were cases of attempted breach of rules and the said cases had been forwarded to the Teacher’s Service Commission for disciplinary measures. He said the ministry fully supports the decision taken by the teachers' employer.

“Even during the marking, we noted some two or three cases of teachers trying some malpractices. We duly removed them and handed their details to TSC,” he said.

Matiang'i said the Council contracted some 74,810 professionals compared with 2015, when 51,717 were engaged. The professionals included 9,468 supervisors, 33,159 invigilators, 19,698 security officers, 2,290 drivers, 9,157 centre managers (principals), 346 sub-county commissioners and 692 education officers.

Matiang'i also warned head teachers to adhere to the school fees structures issued by the government “to ensure that all Kenyans irrespective of their backgrounds have unrestricted access to education”.


Owner of luxurious sailing car faces KMA detectives after 'Star exposé'

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The owner of the luxurious sailing car wanted for flouting maritime laws presented himself before the authorities on Friday.

Simon Everett faced the Kenya Maritime Authority detectives moments after he learned of a story in the Star that he was being sought.

A police source said that the investor wrote to them on Thursday after he was alerted that detectives were after him, 'to avoid embarrassment'.

"He toned down his tampers as this could highly affect him and his other businesses. He wrote the email at 2300hours on Thursday night," the officer said.

In the letter, Everett said: "The vessel has been approved by the US Coastguard and is available for inspection at your convenience for compliance with Kenya regulations,"

"Its for private use no more than 5NM from shore," the email reads in part.

The amphibious vessel, registration number KCK 751J, has been cruising in the Indian Ocean and ferrying holidaymakers at the Jomo Kenyatta public beach.

KMA acting director general Cosmas Cherop told the Star on phone that the law and procedures should be followed regardless of who owns the vehicle.

"Let us respect human and marine life. Officers are on the ground. Let then them finish their findings," Cherop said.

The said vessel weighs about 1.5 tonnes and can cruise at 40 miles per hour on water; its wheels work as propellers when in water.

The Star has been reliably informed that influential Mombasa businessmen and politicians have contacted Everett in a bid to buy the vessel estimated to cost $259,900 (Sh26,641,569).

Read: [VIDEO] KMA sleuths look for owner of sailing car

Poll: Raila is the most trusted and controversial personality

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Kenyans have expressed mixed feelings about opposition leader Raila Odinga in a poll conducted by the Star that ranks Education CS Fred Matiang’i as Person of the Year.

Raila was ranked most controversial personality, most trusted person and the person with the most negative impact on respondents’ lives.

The poll shows that Raila is Most Trusted Person at 23 per cent, followed by President Uhuru Kenyatta at 18 per cent and Matiang’i at 14 per cent.

Interestingly, when respondents are asked about Least Trusted Person, they rank Raila at second place (21 per cent) behind Deputy President William Ruto at 23 per cent.

For Person With the Most Negative Impact, Raila leads at 23 per cent, followed by Ruto at 17 per cent and Uhuru at 15 per cent.

In the Most Controversial category, Raila leads at 18 per cent, followed by Ruto at 17 per cent and Gatundu South MP Moses Kuria at 15 per cent.

Throughout 2016, Raila has been on Uhuru's case as the lead opposition leader, sometimes times attracting the President’s wrath.

Raila has painted Uhuru and Ruto as failed leaders who lead a corrupt government and he made many claims of impropriety.

One of the most controversial moments in 2016 was during the burial of former Minister William Ntimama, when Raila refused to stand up as the President returned from the lectern to his chair on the podium, following a dressing down by Uhuru. The rest of the gathering remained standing until the President resumed his seat.

Raila has also recently pitted Uhuru and Ruto supporters against him, with claims that two dams – one in Murang’a and the other in the Mau – are corrupt schemes aimed at benefitting top Jubilee politicians.

Matiang’i, who has been widely praised for reforms in the education sector, tops the list of Personality of the Year with 24 per cent and is Best Performing Cabinet Secretary at 90 per cent.

In August, the opposition called for Matiang’i’s resignation as a wave of arson incidents swept various schools across the country.

At the time, Matiang'i had just kicked off various reforms in the education sector that were widely opposed, mainly by teachers.

The changes included an overhaul of the Kenya National Examinations Council, which he said was controlled by cartels that made exam cheating easy.

After the release of the KCPE results at the beginning of December, Matiang'i received much praise for the lack of cheating.

A similar reaction has met the release of the KCSE results this week, where no exams were cancelled and the reforms appeared to pay off as no cheating was reported.

The number of top students who score straight As drastically declined from over 2,000 to just 141, with the number of those with low grades rising dramatically.

Uhuru comes in second as Personality of the Year (16 per cent), followed by Raila at 14 per cent.

Matiang’i is also ranked as Role Model of the Year (15 per cent), followed by Uhuru (12 per cent) while First Lady Margaret Kenyatta, Raila and Ruto follow at three per cent each.

The second best performing CS, according to the poll, is Foreign CS Amina Mohamed at five per cent, followed by Interior CS Joseph Nkaissery at two per cent.

Despite having resigned from the Cabinet in 2015, former Devolution CS Anne Waiguru is ranked as Worst Performing Minister for 2016 at 17 per cent.

Waiguru resigned at the height of the NYS scandal, as calls for her to take responsibility for the massive theft heightened in December 2015.

She said that her doctors had asked her to move away from the pressure and urged the President to grant her “lighter duties.”

When no lighter duties were forthcoming, Waiguru plunged herself into politics and declared that she will seek the Jubilee Party ticket to run for Kirinyaga Governor.

Health CS Cleopa Mailu and his Sports counterpart Hassan Wario are ranked as the second worst ministers at 15 per cent.

Mailu has barely been at the Health ministry for a year, but was at the centre of attention as Afya House was alleged to have misappropriated billions of shillings.

Wario has been on the spot over the mishandling of the Kenyan team to the Rio Olympic Games.

At least 16 per cent of respondents say Uhuru is Best-dressed Male Personality, followed by Mombasa Governor Hassan Joho (12 per cent) and US President Barack Obama (5 per cent).

First Lady Margaret Kenyatta leads the list of best-dressed females of 2016, at 33 per cent, with 15 per cent of respondents saying their wives come in second.

In the list of Top Blunders of the Year, the NYS scandal tops at 15.7 per cent followed by 'rampant corruption' (12 per cent) and the Naivasha Accident (8.3 per cent).

The Uber taxi service is ranked Best Innovation of 2016, followed by the government's eCitizen system and Equity Bank's Equitel.

David Rudisha (23 per cent) is Best Sportsman of the Year and Vivian Cheruiyot (28 per cent) is Best Sportswoman of the Year.

Classic 105's morning show host Maina Kageni is ranked Best Radio Presenter while Citizen TV's Hussein Mohammed is Best TV Personality.

Mudavadi announced as Luhya spokesman during Atwoli rally

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Amani leader Musalia Mudavadi has been named the Luhya community spokesperson.

Cotu secretary general Francis Atwoli named Mudavadi the spokesperson at a rally at the Bukhungu stadium, Kakamega county on Saturday.

"I am asking Musalia to sit down with the other leaders to lay issues bare and resolve the tension," the secretary general said.

Mudavadi emerged the most popular Luhya leader in Western, ahead of Kakamega Governor Wycliffe Oparanya and Bungoma Senator Moses Wetang'ula.

The Amani leader was rated to have 38 per cent, followed by Oparanya and Wetang'ula, who scored 30 per cent each.

Amid cheers, the smiling Mudavadi was asked to sit down as he was being crowned the "Luhya spokesman" by the elders.

Kakamega Governor Wycliffe Oparanya, Cotu secretary general Francis Atwoli and Amani leader Musalia Mudavadi at a rally at Bukhungu stadium, Kakamega county, December 31, 2016. /COURTESY

"Mudavadi wetu, Mudavadi wetu" Songs were played in praises of Mudavadi as people clapped and cheered.

Lugari MP Ayub Suvalu and Oparanya are among leaders who graced the occasion. Wetang'ula and former Lugari MP Cyrus Jirongo did not grace the event.

Read: Wetang'ula asked to drop presidential bid for more capable Mudavadi

Also read: 'Angry' Atwoli hits at Khalwale, Wetang'ula, calls for respect during 'Luhya spokesman' rally

The event follows a survey conducted by the University of Nairobi Economic Department to identify the strongest and most popular leader in the region sponsored by Atwoli.

The research was done between July and October 2016. 2,600 respondents were interviewed.

The Bukhungu declaration will shape the political landscape against ODM and Jubilee believed to make inroads within the region through a divide and rule scheme.

The spokesperson will start campaigns to solidify the region ahead of the August 8 polls.

Also read: Atwoli pursues 2017 unity among reluctant Luhyas

Read: Don’t impose spokesperson on Luhyas, politicians urge Atwoli

Also read: Plans to name Luhya presidential candidate on December 31 underway - Atwoli

Former nominated MP Mark Too is dead

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Former nominated MP Mark Too is dead.

Too, 64, died after a short illness at St Lukes Hospital in Eldoret on Saturday. He had been rushed to the facility under critical condition earlier in the day.

Dr Ahmed Faraj of St Luke's confirmed the former MP's death, adding that "details will follow".

Too's body has been moved from the hospital's mortuary.

Family members, including his two widows, declined to talk to the media.

First to arrive at the hospital to console the family was Kapseret MP Oscar Sudi. He said he lost a great friend and ally.

Mark Too's body being moved at the mortuary. /COURTESY

Too was born in Ndebunet, Nandi county in 1952 and attended Ndebunet Primary School.

Too served as an assistant minister in retired President Daniel arap Moi's government, but was forced to resign in 2001 to pave way for President Uhuru Kenyatta.

Heonce served as chairman of the then East African Standard newspaper and unsuccessfully vied for the Eldoret South seat.

He was a close aide of Moi, acting as ambassador at large and forging international political and economic links.

Famously known as Mr Dawa, Too played a role in peace missions in Uganda, Sudan, Angola, among other countries.

Too was also a prominent farmer in the region and was also a close ally of top politicians in the Rift Valley region.

He had also served as chairman of Lonrho East Africa.

KCSE 2016: Candidate disputes 'B' grade, says more time needed to mark exams

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A KCSE candidate who scored a B in the 2016 exams has disputed his results saying he was supposed to have received an A.

Msuo Abubakar from Aga Khan High School, Mombasa said he cried upon learning that he missed the A following what he termed as mistakes in marking.

He said the short period given to markers by Education CS Fred Matiang'i may have contributed to the error in his grade.

"I cried not because I failed but because my targeted results did not come. I had prepared well but the outcome did not satisfy me," the 18-year-old said.

Read: 17-year-old attempts suicide after failing to score 'A' grade

"I expected an A in all subjects except Maths. I used to work extra hard in school, going for tuition after classes until late in the night," he added.

Abubakar scored a C+ in English, B- in Kiswahili, D in Maths, A in IRE and History and B in Biology, Chemistry and Business Studies.

He said the exams he normally did at school were much more difficult and he found this year's KCSE exams easier, which made him wonder how he got a B.

His ambition is to study Law and he wanted to join university with nothing below an A.

"If I meet Matiang'i today I will tell him that am not happy with the results; my school is also not happy," he said.

He said he is not opposed to Matiang'i's rules, but feels markers should have been given more time to mark well.

More on this: KOT crack jokes about Matiang'i after early release of KCSE 2016 results

Read: KCSE 2016 results: Only 141 As from over 88,900 candidates with C+ and above

Abubakar's parents had a difficult time consoling him when the results were released last Friday.

His father Abubakar Msuo said he was also disappointed after seeing the results of his son.

“We had prepared people for a big party to honor this rural boy from Lamu but the results did not come as expected,’’ he said.

Read: KCSE 2016 results: Over 183,200 candidates to miss university slots after scoring 'D-', 'E'

Also read: Joining university was 'beyond wildest dreams' for father of four who scored 'C+'

'Anointed' Mudavadi fronted as NASA's preferred presidential candidate

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ANC leader Musalia Mudavadi is going to be presented to National Super Alliance as the Luhya community preferred presidential aspirant.

Party chairman Kelvin Lunani made the announcement shortly after Mudavadi was unveiled as the community's spokesperson at a rally on Saturday.

Lunani said the community has spoken and has resolved that Mudavadi should wrest the Nasa ticket from Cord and Kanu hopefuls.

The decision is likely to cause friction with Bungoma Senator Moses Wetang'ula, who had presented himself as the community's choice for the presidency.

According to research conducted by the University of Nairobi Economic Department, Mudavadi was the most favoured with 38 per cent, head of Wetang'ula and Kakamega Governor Wycliffe Oparanya.

The results were announced by Cotu secretary general Francis Atwoli at a rally in Bukhungu Stadium, Kakamega county.

The research sponsored by Atwoli was done between July and October 2016 and 2,600 respondents were interviewed.

Wetang'ula and a handful of prominent leaders from the Western region skipped the event, eliciting anger on Atwoli's part.

More on this: 'Angry' Atwoli hits at Khalwale, Wetang'ula, calls for respect during 'Luhya spokesman' rally

"Besides facing other bigwigs for the nomination of presidential candidate, Mudavadi will work closely with every leader in Western to forge unity that is crucial to stem out division," Lunani told the Star on phone on Sunday.

He dismissed other Luhya leaders eyeing the presidency and urged them to rally behind the ANC boss to avoid splitting votes at Jubilee's vantage.

More on this: Wetang'ula asked to drop presidential bid for more capable Mudavadi

ANC coast secretary general Jimmy Azangu asked Wetang'ula, Water CS Eugene Wamalwa, Senator Boni Khalwale (Kakamega), and other 'rebel' Luhya leaders to join hands with Mudavadi to evacuate Jubilee from their seats.

Azangu asked Wetang'ula to listen to community voice and stop fighting “the anointed one”.

Wetangu'la launched his presidential in April, 2016 at Muliro gardens in a chaotic meeting where police were forced to lob teargas at the main dais, forcing the leaders to be whisked away.

Lunani said before Mudavadi was crowned the spokesperson, “community brokers” were all over “hurting” their chances of speaking in one voice and presenting a serious presidential contender.

The national chairman urged proponents of Nasa - Raila Odinga (ODM), Kalonzo Musyoka (Wiper), Wetang'ula (Ford Kenya) and Gideon Moi (Kanu) - to give Mudavadi a chance as he is the only able leader to dislodge incumbent president.

“The presidency shivers when they hear of the new Luhya spokesperson. He has proven to be unselfish leader who pushes for others interests before his,” he said.

Uhuru, Raila draw battle lines ahead of August polls

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Kenya’s foremost political rivals, President Uhuru Kenyatta and Cord leader Raila Odinga, have used their New Year messages to draw the pre-election battle lines.

The two, who faced off for President in 2013, and are expected to do so again on August 8, had not a kind word for the other in their messages to the nation.

Uhuru used his speech to highlight his government's achievements but at the same time dressed-down the opposition, terming them wholesale “power-hungry individuals”.

Uhuru claimed that the opposition has over the last four years tried to overthrow the government and undermine the Presidency.

On the other hand, Raila severely reprimanded the Uhuru Administration, saying Kenyans missed “A clean, competent, caring, accountable, inclusive and honest government”, for the last four years.

He called on Kenyans to vote out the Jubilee government in August, claiming Uhuru and his troops would use “corruption money” to influence the election.

In his pre-recorded televised address at 9.30pm from State House, Mombasa, the President said he was seeking a second term because he wanted to complete what his government had started.

“It will be my great privilege to run as a candidate to remain your President for another term. My reason for running is to complete the work that we have started with great energy, and to ensure that this nation can continue to rise in the world,” Uhuru said.

He went on to highlight the achievements of his administration as well the challenges that the government faces, but his speech was not complete without assailing the opposition.

Uhuru told off Raila and his colleagues for the planned street protests against amendments to the election laws that were planned for January 4 but postponed.

“We will not allow our efforts and those of Kenyans to be destroyed by politicians who seem to have embraced the lesson that confrontation and provocation are the only way for them to operate politically. They have announced demonstrations and even the so-called ‘mass action’ in the coming days. Let us be honest with one another when assessing what they mean by mass action,” Uhuru said.

He said that the opposition had in the in the past used the phrase mass action as an excuse to announce, “Violence is on the way”.

“I tell our young people, do not allow yourselves to be used so badly. These people care nothing for you; their way is the way of division and agitation, not development and building,” Uhuru said.

He said Kenyans must be honest in assessing their actions since the last election, saying Raila had refused to accept the results in good faith.

“They have kept up a hue and cry that they were the victims of rigging, despite no credible election observer agreeing. They have threatened to make Kenya ungovernable,” Uhuru said.

He added, “They have shouted insults in rallies and held the Presidency — which belongs to all Kenyans — in contempt. They have even in the past threatened to march to the seat of government and overthrow the government of the people. This is not opposition politics, this is disruption and undermining of a country.”

He said that he will do all to reject such tactics and urged all Kenyans to reject them as well.

“Until when must we play with the fire of violence to get power-hungry individuals into office?" Uhuru asked.

He reiterated that Kenya will hold elections in August and the polls will be free, fair and transparent and all contestants are expected to accept the results.

But in his written statement sent to newsrooms, Raila painted the administration as corrupt and inept, saying it was immersed in graft, lacked patriotism and had run down the economy.

The former Prime Minister said Kenyans were aware Uhuru and his Jubilee brigade will use the money they have “stolen to corrupt the electoral process”.

He alleged that the government would use this money to buy support and steal the elections, thereby creating a vicious cycle of a corrupt regime, stolen elections and yet another corrupt regime.

“We must stand up against the Billionaires’ Club. We can achieve it on August 8 following on the footsteps of nations like Tanzania, Nigeria, Ghana, Senegal and Gambia that have blazed this trail,” Raila said.

The Cord leader called on Kenyans to use the August election to “close our dangerous dance with the Jubilee regime”.

He went on: “The government wants to run our lives instead of enabling us to run our own lives. It is my appeal to the people of Kenya that we dedicate 2017 to the realisation of a clean, honest, competent, inclusive and caring government.”

The opposition chief said that Jubilee has had a glaring lack of well-thought-out policy interventions to deal with emerging issues.

He added that no competent, caring and accountable government can proceed on holiday when citizens are suffering, as is the case now because doctors and other health workers have been on strike for a month.

“Fire-fighting has been the official Jubilee policy. Today, it is talking of importing doctors. Is this a sustainable solution? Certainly not," Raila said.

Raila said corruption commandeered the country in 2016 in a way Kenyans had never imagined.

“Top government officials enjoying the patronage of the Presidency joined ranks with elites in big business to plunder public resources in complete disregard of the long-term interests of our nation,” Raila said.

“This conspiracy produced a tiny billionaire class in just four years whose members can buy the latest model of anything at any price anywhere and contribute millions at weekly harambees, while the rest of the population struggle to get basic resources.”

Raila also said that due to corruption and the ineptness of the Uhuru Administration, the economy was struggling while more Kenyans were suffering from poverty.

“The Jubilee leadership is essentially the one that Kenyans rejected in 2002. What we have gone through from 2013, compared to the period from 2003, proves that we were right to reject this team when it first attempted to seize power,” Raila, who was PM from 2008-2013 in the Grand Coalition administration, said.


Dutch tourists escape unhurt as youths stone their vehicle in Laikipia

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A family of Dutch holidaymakers was attacked by a mob of Pokot invaders at the Laikipia Nature Conservancy on Friday night.

Harm Duiker, head of Dutch development organisation SNV, together with six others, were confronted in their Safari vehicle by more than 10 Pokot youths armed with crude weapons, who blocked their way with boulders.

The youths threw stones at the tourists, smashing the vehicle’s windscreen and windows. The visitors escaped unhurt after an AP officer escorting them fired twice in the air, forcing the attackers to flee.

This is the latest in a string of incidents targetting foreign tourists in Laikipia, where private conservancies and farms are being invaded by thousands of Pokot and Samburu herders and their livestock.

Residents say politicians are inciting the violence. A number of people were killed in 2016, many displaced and property destroyed.

Last month, President Uhuru Kenyatta appointed Agriculture PS Richard Lesiyampe as mediator in the problems affecting the area.

Leaders have, however, said the situation does not need mediation or peace caravans, but total eviction of the herders.

Led by Devolution CS Mwangi Kiunjuri, the leaders met security officers and NCIC chairperson Francis ole Kaparo in Nanyuki last month to seek the way forward in restoring security.

During the meeting, Laikipia East MP Antony Mutahi blamed armed herders from Samburu, Baringo and Isiolo for the increased criminal activities.

“This is not a standoff that requires a mediator, all we want is for the government to flush out all these herders. They are grazing on privately owned ranches with total disregard to the owners.”

Western diplomats recently said travel advisories might have to warn against visiting Laikipia if the violence continues. Tourists have had to be evacuated on several occasions in the last two years after their camps were overrun by armed raiders. Tourism is Kenya’s second-largest foreign exchange earner.

Uhuru most popular in survey by UoN dons

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A poll conducted by two University of Nairobi dons shows President Uhuru Kenyatta would comfortably win the Presidential election if it were held today.

The poll, sponsored by Cotu Secretary General Francis Atwoli and executed by the UoN professors, shows Uhuru enjoys a 55.1 per cent following against his closest rival, Cord leader Raila Odinga, who has 35.1 per cent.

On Saturday, at Deputy President William Ruto’s Sugoi home, Bungoma Governor Ken Lusaka and Water Cabinet Secretary Eugene Wamalwa dismissed the naming of ANC leader Musalia Mudavadi as the Luhya community’s spokesman after the survey was released.

The percentage crowns President Uhuru with the 50 per cent-plus one threshold required to avoid a rerun in his reelection bid.

Deputy President Ruto and Wiper leader Kalonzo Musyoka, who was Raila's running mate in 2013, came in third in the poll, with each scoring 2.3 per cent.

“This study set out to analyse Kenya’s political leadership status and outlook focussing on political popularity in Kenya as a whole and Western Kenya in particular,” Atwoli told the Star on Sunday.

On December 21, Ipsos released a poll showing that Uhuru would get 50 per cent of the vote while only 22 per cent of respondents said they would vote for Raila.

The researchers said almost all respondents had gone through some formal education, with only 0.4 percent without any formal education.

According to the survey, 32.6 per cent of the respondents had completed secondary and a further 33 per cent either undertook training after form four or had completed some training after completing form four.

“This shows that the respondents were enlightened,” said the poll, dubbed 'An Analytical Study of Kenya’s Political Leadership Status and Outlook'.

It was signed by Dr Fred Jonyo of the Department of Political Science and Public Administration and Prof George Owidhi from the School of Economics.

However, the majority of those interviewed (53.1 per cent) said they do not support political realignments while 46.9 per cent call for realignments, or parties forming new alliances, ahead of the next polls.

“Those that support realignment do so for the reasons that realignments help strengthen political parties in readiness for elections, unite Kenyans because people from various ethnic groups work together, it's a normal thing with politicians and it gives all leaders an opportunity to be with whichever party they see fit,” the poll states.

In an afterword, the poll warns the electorate against realignments, arguing they are tribal and do not unite Kenyans.

It adds those against believe realignments confuse the electorate and serve self-interests, erode the trust that the electorate has in leaders and create the appetite to waste public resources.

The UoN poll, which was primarily targetted at political popularity in Western Kenya, revealed that Mudavadi was the most preferred candidate among 39 percent of respondents, followed by Kakamega Governor Wycliffe Oparanya and Bungoma Senator Moses Wetang’ula, who tied at 30 percent each for spokesperson of Western Kenya.

Others mentioned only totalled one percent. They include Vihiga MP Yusuf Chanzu at 1.1 percent against Budalang’i MP Ababu Namwamba, who scored 0.4 percent in the poll.

“Musalia becomes automatically a Presidential candidate and the spokesperson of the Luhya community," said Atwoli.

Speaking at Bukhungu Stadium, Musalia promised to bring together all communities and unite the country.

“Now that you have given me a new role I will work hard to bring on board Raila and other leaders who have Kenya at heart.”

The study was carried out in 17 major towns in Kenya with a total sample of 530 respondents in the period between July 19 and October 5, 2016.

“The research was conducted professionally, stored in a KCB bank and released at Bukhungu Stadium during the Mulembe Declaration,” said Atwoli.

The researchers said the status of Kenya’s political leadership and its outlook are shaped by various social and economic benefits that the people have either drawn from the political leaders or would wish to gain from them when they take up leadership positions.

Moreover, the majority of Kenyans would wish to elect their political leaders based on their commitment to investing in Infrastructure, Security and Employment Creation.

Atwoli said the study was meant to establish the most popular politician nationally, the most popular political leader in Western Kenya and draw policy recommendations from the study findings.

The study was carried out among 58 per cent youths and 42 per cent adults. The researchers said a larger percentage was assigned to the youth because they form the larger size of Kenya’s population as compared to the adults.

A total of 25.7 per cent of the youths were up to 25 years of age, while 32.3 per cent were between ages 26 and 35.

The majority (25.7 per cent) of the adults were young adults and only 3.6 per cent were mature adults.

And even though the youths interviewed formed 58 percent of the total sample, the majority of those interviewed (both youths and adults) were married (55 percent), another 32 percent were single, 8 percent widowed and 5 percent separated or divorced.

The study sample was composed of 56 percent male and 44 percent female and was mainly carried out at major market centres and not in homesteads.

IEBC selection panel meets as integrity queries hit nominees

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The IEBC selection panel reconvenes today to discuss damning and embarrassing allegations against some of its nominees, which has exposed it to public ridicule.

The panel, made up mostly of top religious leaders, has been bogged down by integrity claims against some of the nominees to the electoral commission, including chairman Wafula Chebukati.

Sources told the Star the nine-member team headed by Bernadette Musundi will meet at an undisclosed location this morning, amid growing criticism it failed the country.

Chebukati, for instance, was lawyer to former anti-graft chief Philip Kinisu. Kinisu was hounded out of office for allegedly pocketing Sh35 million from the National Youth Service.

There are concerns that Chebukati could also be a beneficiary of the cash, although there is no evidence yet.

Chebukati’s law firm – Cootow and Associates Advocates – is also accused of professional negligence that led to loss of millions of shillings belonging to the Nairobi county government.

The firm did not defend a suit filed by Salima Enterprises against the county and the county government lost the case and was forced to pay Sh325 million compensation in addition to the cost of the suit and legal fees.

On December 23, the selection panel settled on Chebukati, alongside High Court advocate Tukero ole Kina for IEBC chairman. Kina scored 77 per cent against Chebukati’s 63 per cent.

But President Uhuru Kenyatta – allowed by law to pick the electoral commission chairman from a list of two – pulled a surprise on Kenyans by settling on the less qualified Chebukati, who incidentally comes from the same region as IEBC chief executive Ezra Chiloba.

The other candidate for IEBC commissioner with fresh integrity questions is Consolata Nkatha.

She allegedly has an active criminal court case, in which she is accused of defrauding the Museums of Kenya of Sh280 million.

Nkatha scored 55 per cent and was ranked last by the recruitment panel.

It is not clear yet what the selection panel seeks to do as its mandate officially ended after presenting its report to the President.

Panel members, including National Council of Churches of Kenya secretary general Peter Karanja and Olga Karani, remained tight-lipped, insisting that only Musundi is allowed to speak to the media.

“I cannot comment. If you call the chairperson, she can comment,” Karanja told the Star yesterday.

Musundi did not answer phone calls or respond to text messages.

Yesterday, Bumula MP Boniface Otsiula said the panel members have themselves to blame if they slept on the job.

He said Chebukati is not under investigation by any arm of government. “I think this is pure malice,” Otsiula, a member of the National Assembly Justice and Legal Affairs Committee that would vet Chebukati, told the Star.

“It’s like accusing a lawyer for representing a murderer in court. Does he also become part of the murder case or does a lawyer also become a rapist for representing a rapist?” the MP said.

“So if Chebukati represented Kinisu, he did so not as his brother, spouse or in whatever capacity, but as a professional advocate of the High Court.”

National Assembly majority leader Aden Duale said it is not provided anywhere in law that the chairperson and the CEO should not come from the same community.

“Those saying the two cannot work at the commission at the same time because they come from the same community, believe in a tribal Kenya. Ours is a country that believes in merit,” he said.

Questions have also been raised why the President ignored merit in appointing commissioners.

For instance, Zephania Okeyo, who topped the nominees by scoring 80 per cent was not given the job.

Also left out were Samuel Kimeu who got 68 per cent and Abdi Yakub Guliye ( 75 per cent).

Uhuru nominated Abdi Guliye, Boya Molu, Consolata Nkatha, Margaret Mwachanya, Paul Kurgat and Roselyn Akombe as commissioners.

Before going on recess, the MPs passed a motion allowing National Assembly Speaker Justin Muturi to directly send the names to the Justice and Legal Affairs Committee for vetting.

Magufuli sacks energy firm boss over tariff hike

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Tanzanian President John Magufuli sacked the head of the state-run electricity company on Sunday after the firm put up tariffs, a move the president said would hinder progress in ambitious plan to industrialise the country.

Tanzania's energy regulator on Thursday approved a power tariff hike of 8.53 per cent by the Tanzania Electric Supply Company, less than half of what the utility said it needed to stem losses.

President Magufuli's office announced the sacking of TANESCO's managing director Felchesmi Mramba in a statement.

Hours before the announcement of Mramba's dismissal the president rescinded the price increase.

"It's unacceptable that while we are making plans to build manufacturing industries and ensure more citizens have access to electricity...someone else uses his position to increase power tariffs," Magufuli said in a statement.

About 40 per cent of Tanzania's population of around 50 million has access to electricity and the government is aiming to push that rate up to 75 per cent by 2025.

Since coming into office a year ago, Magufuli has sacked dozens of public officials as part of an anti-corruption campaign and a new drive to root out government inefficiency. He appointed a lecturer at the state-run University of Dar es Salaam, Tito Esau Mwinuka, as acting managing director of TANESCO.

The power firm had initially sought an 18.19 per cent tariff increase to snap a loss-making trend and clear debts to independent power producers and fuel suppliers. The tariff hike, which would have taken effect from January 1, was approved by the Energy and Water Utilities Regulatory Authority.

Loss-making TANESCO has warned that its "financial capacity will be paralysed" if the power tariff hike is not implemented. TANESCO has been unsuccessfully seeking loans from the World Bank, the African Development Bank and commercial lenders to turn the company round.

Despite reserves of more than 57 trillion cubic feet (tif) of natural gas, Tanzania has been facing chronic power shortages over the past decade due its reliance on drought-prone hydro-power dams.

'Clear statistics' show Raila won 2007 poll - SK Macharia

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Cord leader Raila Odinga won the 2007 general election, Media Owners Association chairman SK Macharia has said, adding "we have clear statistics".

Macharia, Royal Media Services owner, made the claim while making a presentation on the election laws debate in Parliament on Tuesday.

"The one who was declared the winner in 2007 was not the winner... We tracked all the results through satellite phones," he said. "As per my records, Raila won the elections."

Raila lost the election to former President Mwai Kibaki. The disputed results sparked violence that left at least 1,000 people dead and more than 600,000 internally displaced.

Read: Hillary Clinton files: US documents dismiss Raila's 2007 stolen election claim

Macharia said he tried to convince Kibaki to follow a "pure presidential system" but that he was unsuccessful.

"If you read the IEBC summary report, it says there was confusion in the 2013 register," he said.

He added: "Whatever I say here, that media owners dispute, I will take full responsibility for. We can use satellite phones in areas not covered by mobile phone networks."

The post election violence saw machete-wielding youths burn houses, rape women and kill members of rival communities.

The International Criminal Court indicted Uhuru Kenyatta, from the Kikuyu tribe and William Ruto, a Kalenjin, for crimes against humanity following the chaos.

Charges against the two were later dropped, the ICC citing lack of sufficient evidence and political interference.

The media owner was part of the Cord summit and publicly declared support for Raila’s presidency.

Macharia said in the run-up to the March 4, 2013 general election that he would use his media house to back Raila's presidential campaign.

He also said he would conduct a door-to-door campaign for the former Prime Minister as he had promised to fight poverty and ensure food is affordable for all Kenyans.

Read: I will use my media outlets to back Raila – SK Macharia

[VIDEO] Raila has not learned lessons of 2013 election loss

Macharia further said the public needs to know Kenya did not do "proper things" in the 1992 and 1997 general elections.

"Equipment does break down. You have to stand by and replace them. You just need to plan properly and do what’s right for the country," he said.

All eyes were on the Senate as it reconvened for a special sitting to consider controversial changes to the electoral laws adopted by the National Assembly last week.

The changes that include a manual backup system for voter identification and results transmission and the timeliness for the acquisition of election ICTs, significantly alter the Elections Laws (Amendments) Act 2016.

The law arose from a negotiated agreement reached between Cord and Jubilee that ended the anti-IEBC protests.

Read more: Election laws: Anxiety as Senate decides

Also read: How Uhuru and Raila performed in the coalition government

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